Neoantigen × AI
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TOPICS / MODALITY

mRNA vaccines

Messenger-RNA platforms that encode a patient's neoantigens and are translated into protein in vivo — the modality behind Moderna/Merck's mRNA-4157 and BioNTech's autogene cevumeran.

Topic60 items2026-06-17 – 2026-09-07
02
Commercial

Personalized mRNA cancer vaccines offer new hope. We explain - USA Today

The item highlights personalized mRNA cancer vaccines as a potential therapeutic direction, citing 2.1 million new U.S. cancer cases and 626,000 cancer deaths this year from the American Cancer Society. It identifies Moderna and Merck as a leading combination approach pairing an immunotherapy drug with an experimental made-to-order mRNA cancer vaccine, and says late-stage studies have shown success in directing the immune system toward tumor-specific mutations. The implication is that the field is moving toward late-stage, commercialized personalized vaccines, but the item also notes conflicting U.S. official signals about mRNA technology, safety, and potential.

news · brief 2026-09-06 · published 2026-09-06
03
Clinical

Personalized Cancer Vaccine Breakthrough Ignites Sequencing Sector, Tempus AI's Personalis Bid Faces Rivalry Speculation - finance.biggo.com

Moderna and Merck reported that their personalized mRNA cancer vaccine mRNA-4157 met its primary endpoint in the Phase 3 INTerpath-001 trial, which enrolled 1,137 high-risk melanoma patients after complete surgical resection. The vaccine combined with Keytruda produced statistically significant improvements in recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival versus Keytruda monotherapy. The result added more than $50 billion in combined market value to the two companies, with Moderna’s stock rising 177% and adding about $44 billion, and is pushing oncology sequencing and diagnostics into the capital-markets spotlight. It also heightens speculation around Tempus AI’s Personalis bid and rivalry in the sequencing sector.

news · brief 2026-09-05 · published 2026-09-05
14
Clinical

Abogen CEO Ying Bo: Moderna's Cancer Vaccine Breakthrough Is Just the Beginning—the Real Test Is Bringing "One Drug Per Patient" Down to a Few Hundred Thousand RMB - finance.biggo.com

On August 19, 2026, a single piece of clinical data sent Moderna's stock soaring 177% in one day—one of the largest single-day gains for an S&P 500 constituent in more than two decades. The personalized mRNA cancer vaccine intismeran autogene, co-developed by Moderna and Merck, m…

news · brief 2026-08-28 · published 2026-08-28
15
Clinical

INTerpath-001 Trial of mRNA-Based Individualized Neoantigen Therapy Meets Primary and Key Secondary Endpoints in Patients With High-Risk Resected Melanoma - The ASCO Post

By The ASCO Post Staff Posted: 8/21/2026 10:29:00 AM Last Updated: 8/21/2026 9:47:23 AM Advertisement Merck and Moderna, Inc. have announced positive topline results from the phase III INTerpath-001 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05933577) evaluating adjuvant treatment w…

news · brief 2026-08-28 · published 2026-08-21
16
Clinical

NTx Bio Powers Baylor College of Medicine's Manufacturing of a Personalized Cancer Vaccine in Diakonos Oncology's Phase 1 Refractory Melanoma Trial - BioSpace

NTxscribe CORE automates mRNA amplification of patient-derived tumor transcriptome, preserving full-length range of each patient’s tumor sequences in a personalized cancer vaccine workflow that is now dosing patients RIO RANCHO, N.M.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--NTx Bio, a leader in next-ge…

news · brief 2026-08-28 · published 2026-08-19
21
Clinical

StockWatch: Merck/Moderna Cancer Vaccine Gives a Shot in the Arm to Sequencing Companies, Too - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News

Intismeran autogene, an individualized neoantigen therapy, makes history on Wall Street as well as within the industry following its first positive Phase III data in a form of melanoma Investors of Merck & Co. (NYSE: MRK) and Moderna (Nasdaq: MRNA) were the most obvious—but not t…

news · brief 2026-08-27 · published 2026-08-23
23
Clinical

Personalized mRNA cancer vaccine shows promise in extending life span in melanoma trial - ABC11 News

Merck and Moderna announced that their personalized mRNA vaccine regimen successfully passed a large Phase 3 trial, reducing the risk of melanoma return or spread. While the FDA has not yet approved the treatment, the companies note it is the first combination regimen to demonstrate success in potentially extending lifespans for high-risk resected melanoma patients.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-20
24
Clinical

Cancer vaccine prevents deadly melanoma from returning or spreading in landmark trial - Fox News

In the INTerpath-001 trial, 1,137 patients with resected stage IIB through IV melanoma were randomized to receive Keytruda plus the personalized vaccine or Keytruda plus placebo. The combination arm showed significantly better recurrence-free and distant metastasis-free survival, marking the first positive Phase 3 result for an mRNA-based personalized cancer therapy.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-20
25
Clinical

Personalized cancer vaccine shows positive late-stage trial results - Scripps News

Moderna and Merck announced positive late-stage trial results for a personalized mRNA therapy combined with Keytruda in melanoma patients who had their cancer surgically removed. The companies plan to share full data at upcoming medical meetings, noting that the treatment aims to increase the possibility of cure by intervening early in the disease course.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-19
26
Clinical

mRNA therapy found to prevent recurrence of melanoma - Lab + Life Scientist

The INTerpath-001 trial evaluated adjuvant intismeran autogene, an mRNA-based neoantigen therapy tailored to each patient's unique mutational signature, alongside pembrolizumab. Each dose contains synthetic mRNA coding for up to 34 neoantigens derived from the patient's tumor, aiming to activate a targeted anti-tumor immune response in patients with completely resected stage IIB–IV melanoma.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-21
27
Clinical

MSD-Moderna Phase III readout backs personalised mRNA neoantigen combination adjuvant therapy for melanoma - European Pharmaceutical Review

MSD and Moderna reported the first positive Phase III readout for an individualized neoantigen therapy (INT) combined with an mRNA-based cancer therapy. The data shows intismeran autogene plus pembrolizumab can facilitate longer cancer-free survival in completely resected stage IIB-IV melanoma compared to Keytruda alone.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-20
28
Clinical

Personalized Cancer Vaccine Shows Strong Results in Late-Stage Trial - Everyday Health

Moderna and Merck announced topline results for their Phase 3 personalized cancer vaccine trial, though full peer-reviewed data is pending. Medical oncologists describe the improvement in recurrence-free and metastasis-free survival as a true breakthrough, noting that success at this level for patient-specific mRNA vaccines addresses previous challenges in the field.

news · brief 2026-08-21 · published 2026-08-20
42
AI / Methods

Take Five: harmonization in personalized cancer vaccines for cancer immunotherapy.

A recent review identifies mRNA-lipid nanoparticle systems as offering distinct advantages for personalized cancer vaccines, including rapid manufacturing and potent antigen expression. The authors propose combining these delivery platforms with cytokine engineering and T cell modulation to enhance immunogenicity. This synthesis addresses critical challenges in antigen selection and clinical translation that have hindered broader adoption of personalized vaccines.

europepmc · brief 2026-08-15 · published 2026-08-13
43
AI / Methods

Neoantigen cancer vaccines in the mRNA Era: antigen selection, platform engineering, and clinical translation.

mRNA platforms are becoming central to neoantigen vaccine development due to their ability to rapidly encode multiple patient-specific epitopes. The field is moving toward clinically meaningful timelines by integrating tumor-normal sequencing, transcriptomic filtering, and algorithmic prioritization, with specific focus on improving less accurate HLA class II predictions.

europepmc · brief 2026-08-14 · published 2026-08-10
44
Commercial

Researching how Individualized Neoantigen Therapies may help a patient's immune system target their cancer in a personalized way - Southwest Voices

Merck and Moderna are advancing their individualized neoantigen therapy (INT) platform, leveraging mRNA to train immune systems against patient-specific tumor fingerprints. This commercial partnership highlights the industry's pivot toward 'one medicine for one patient' models, aiming to address genetic uniqueness in cancer care.

news · brief 2026-08-13 · published 2026-07-31
45
AI / Methods

mRNA vaccine shows potent efficacy in gastric cancer - News-Medical

Researchers led by Prof. Kazuhiro Kakimi report potent efficacy of an mRNA neoantigen vaccine in gastric cancer models, specifically targeting peritoneal metastasis where current anti-PD-1 therapies fail. Published in Gastric Cancer, this work demonstrates the potential of neoAgs to generate durable responses with fewer off-target effects in difficult-to-treat recurrence scenarios.

news · brief 2026-08-13 · published 2025-08-13
46
Commercial

AI Dog Cancer Vaccine Story Now a Full-Blown Startup - The Tech Buzz

Australian entrepreneur Paul Conyngham has launched Gamgee, a startup commercializing AI-designed mRNA vaccines for dogs with ambitions to expand into human therapeutics. The company emerged from viral attention regarding an AI-generated vaccine for the founder's pet, signaling continued market interest in generative AI applications for biotech despite lacking clinical validation data.

news · brief 2026-08-12 · published 2026-08-12
47
Commercial

Researching how Individualized Neoantigen Therapies may help a patient's immune system target their cancer in a personalized way - North Country Now

Merck and Moderna are advancing individualized neoantigen therapy (INT) to train patients' immune systems against tumor-specific neoantigens using mRNA. This partnership underscores the industry shift toward 'one medicine for one patient' strategies, leveraging the unique genetic fingerprint of each tumor to guide clinical development.

news · brief 2026-08-12 · published 2026-07-31
49
Clinical

Individualized Neoantigen Therapy/Pembrolizumab Improves RFS in Melanoma - CancerNetwork

Follow-up data from the phase 2b KEYNOTE-942 trial shows that BioNTech’s mRNA-4157 combined with pembrolizumab reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 49% in high-risk stage III/IV melanoma patients compared to pembrolizumab alone. The combination also cut the risk of distant metastases or death by 62% at a median follow-up of three years. These results support the clinical benefit of personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccines in adjuvant settings.

news · brief 2026-08-07 · published 2023-12-18
50
Clinical

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the NeoOVSV Vaccine in Patients With Ovarian Cancer After Surgery

West China Hospital is conducting a Phase I, single-arm dose-escalation study (NCT07724106) for NeoOVSV, an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine in stage II/III ovarian cancer. The trial evaluates safety and immunogenicity when the vaccine is administered alongside standard adjuvant chemotherapy and a PD-1 antibody. This represents an early-stage clinical evaluation of an mRNA platform in combination with checkpoint inhibition.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-07-25 · published 2026-07-23
51
Clinical

Personalized cancer vaccines: bridging immune-oncology and precision medicine for advanced therapeutics - Nature

A recent review in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy highlights the clinical translation of personalized mRNA vaccines, citing Moderna’s mRNA-4157 and BioNTech’s autogene cevumeran for reducing recurrence risk. The article contrasts these advances with the historical limitations of therapeutic cancer vaccines, noting Sipuleucel-T as the sole FDA-approved example to date. It outlines various vaccine platforms and the immunological challenges remaining in the field.

news · brief 2026-07-25 · published 2026-07-22
54
AI / Methods

A novel bivalent neoantigen vaccine based on mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles eradicates hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.

Researchers developed a bivalent mRNA-LNP vaccine targeting AFP and GPC3 neoantigens for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Using spleen-homing CL15H6 LNPs, the formulation achieved superior antigen presentation and co-stimulatory molecule expression on splenic dendritic cells compared to clinical standards. In mouse models, two doses provided complete prophylactic protection against HCC challenge, demonstrating high biosafety and potent cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses.

europepmc · brief 2026-07-15 · published 2026-07-13
55
AI / Methods

AI-Informed neoantigen prioritization enables a multi-epitope mRNA/LNP vaccine with antigen-specific immunogenicity and antitumor activity

Personalized neoantigen vaccines are an emerging strategy for cancer immunotherapy, but their effectiveness depends on selecting tumor-specific antigens capable of inducing functional T-cell responses. The VACINUS AI-informed neoantigen prioritization framework previously identif…

biorxiv · brief 2026-07-11 · published 2026-07-10
56
AI / Methods

Computing tumor specificity of cancer antigen targets by k-mer indexing of healthy tissue transcriptomes

The preprint introduces k4neo, a k-mer indexing algorithm that computes tumor specificity of transcript variants by screening against 18,960 healthy tissue samples without mapping or re-analysis. This method addresses the computational cost of verifying tumor-restricted expression for mRNA targets like gene fusions and splice junctions in low-mutational-burden tumors. Benchmarked across nine cohorts, it accurately classifies somatic variants and nominated a median of 4-80 tumor-specific targets per cohort.

biorxiv · brief 2026-07-04 · published 2026-07-03
57
Clinical

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the NeoOVIV Vaccine in Patients With Ovarian Cancer After Surgery

West China Hospital has registered a Phase I, single-arm, open-label dose-escalation study for NeoOVIV in stage II/III ovarian cancer patients post-surgery. The personalized mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine will be administered with standard adjuvant chemotherapy and a PD-1 antibody to evaluate safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and preliminary clinical activity.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-06-30 · published 2026-06-30
58
Clinical

Precision mRNA vaccine strategy shows early promise for improving TNBC relapse risk - News-Medical

Researchers evaluated an individualized neoantigen mRNA vaccine in early-stage TNBC, a subtype with high recurrence risk and no standard targeted therapies. The study demonstrates the feasibility, safety, and immunogenicity of the approach, noting lasting T cell immunity in patients. These findings offer early clinical signals that tailored vaccination may improve long-term outcomes, though larger trials are needed to confirm efficacy.

news · brief 2026-06-27 · published 2026-02-19
59
AI / Methods

pVACtools v6: A comprehensive suite for neoantigen prediction, visualization, and therapy design

pVACtools v6 introduces significant updates to its open-source neoantigen prediction suite, including pVACsplice for detecting tumor-specific cis-splicing mutations and pVACbind for noncanonical neoantigen sources. The update also features an improved pVACvector algorithm designed to increase DNA/mRNA vector vaccine design success rates with shorter runtimes. These enhancements address the growing need for robust computational prioritization as neoantigen-based vaccines advance into later-stage trials.

arxiv · brief 2026-06-26 · published 2026-06-25