Neoantigen × AI
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FIELD MAP / TUMOR TYPE

Melanoma

Melanoma — high mutational burden makes it the proving ground for personalized neoantigen vaccines, including the mRNA-4157 + pembrolizumab adjuvant program.

Topic23 items2026-05-30 – 2026-07-17
03
AI / Methods

Spatial Compartmentalization of TCR Repertoires Between Primary Melanomas and Sentinel Lymph Nodes Reveals Distinct Clonal Architectures and Shared Antigen Recognition

Primary tumors and their sentinel lymph nodes are functionally linked sites of anti-tumor immunity, yet how T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires are organized across these compartments remains incompletely understood. We thus performed TCR{beta} sequencing on paired primary melanoma…

biorxiv · brief 2026-07-11 · published 2026-07-08
06
Clinical

An Efficacy Study of Adjuvant Treatment With the Personalized Cancer Vaccine mRNA-4157 and Pembrolizumab in Participants With High-Risk Melanoma (KEYNOTE-942)

Moderna’s KEYNOTE-942 trial is actively assessing the efficacy of mRNA-4157 combined with pembrolizumab as adjuvant therapy for high-risk melanoma. The study compares recurrence-free survival against pembrolizumab alone in participants who have undergone complete resection.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-06-14 · published 2025-12-03
11
Clinical

A Study of (Neo)Adjuvant Intismeran Autogene (V940) and Pembrolizumab in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (V940-007)

Merck Sharp & Dohme has terminated the Phase 2/3 V940-007 trial evaluating intismeran autogene (V940) plus pembrolizumab in locally resectable advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The termination halts the development of this personalized neoantigen therapy in this specific indication, though the parallel Phase 3 melanoma study (NCT05933577) remains active and not yet recruiting.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-06-08 · published 2026-05-08
12
Clinical

Personalized Neo-Antigen Peptide Vaccine for the Treatment of Stage IIIC-IV Melanoma, Hormone Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Metastatic Refractory Breast Cancer or Stage III-IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center is recruiting for a phase 1 trial of a personalized neo-antigen peptide vaccine combined with the Th1 polarizing adjuvant poly ICLC. The study targets stage IIIC-IV melanoma, metastatic breast cancer, and stage III-IV NSCLC to induce polyclonal cytolytic T cell immunity.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-06-08 · published 2026-03-12
13
Clinical

Moderna and Merck Report Five-Year Melanoma Data Showing Durable Benefit of Personalized Cancer Vaccine With KEYTRUDA - bio-itworld.com

Moderna and Merck have released five-year follow-up data for their personalized cancer vaccine candidate combined with KEYTRUDA in melanoma, demonstrating durable clinical benefit. This long-term efficacy signal is critical for validating the neoantigen vaccine platform's ability to sustain immune responses and improve survival outcomes in advanced disease.

news · brief 2026-06-05 · published 2026-06-03
18
AI / Methods

Neoantigen-based cancer vaccines: a mechanistic and clinical review of personalised melanoma immunotherapy - Frontiers

A mechanistic and clinical review in Frontiers examines personalized melanoma immunotherapy, focusing on the biological rationale and translational challenges of neoantigen-based vaccines. The review contextualizes current clinical outcomes within the broader landscape of precision immunotherapy, addressing both the promise and limitations of targeting tumor-specific mutations.

news · brief 2026-06-03 · published 2026-03-12
19
Clinical

Personalized Neo-Antigen Peptide Vaccine for the Treatment of Stage IIIC-IV Melanoma, Hormone Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Metastatic Refractory Breast Cancer or Stage III-IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center has launched a Phase I trial recruiting patients with stage IIIC-IV melanoma, metastatic breast cancer, or stage III-IV NSCLC. The study evaluates a personalized neo-antigen peptide vaccine combined with the Th1-polarizing adjuvant poly ICLC to induce polyclonal cytolytic T cell immunity.

clinicaltrials · brief 2026-06-02 · published 2026-03-12
23
AI / Methods

A circRNA neoantigen vaccine elicits potent antitumor immunity and synergizes with checkpoint blockade in melanoma.

A new study demonstrates that a circRNA neoantigen vaccine (circRNAMNA) encoding melanoma neoantigens suppresses tumor growth and synergizes with checkpoint blockade. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that the vaccine reshapes the immune microenvironment by increasing infiltration of antitumor monocytes/macrophages and eliminating specific tumor subclusters.

europepmc · brief 2026-05-30 · published 2026-03-27